SKINCARE GLOSSARY
Understanding Essential Terms and Ingredients
- Hyaluronic Acid (HA): A hydrating powerhouse, HA is a naturally occurring substance that attracts and retains moisture, promoting skin plumpness and elasticity.
- Retinol (Vitamin A1): A potent derivative of vitamin A, retinol stimulates collagen production, reduces wrinkles, and enhances skin texture, making it a cornerstone in anti-aging formulations.
- Peptides: Short chains of amino acids, peptides signal the skin to produce more collagen, addressing fine lines and promoting a firmer complexion.
- Antioxidants: Combatting free radicals, antioxidants like vitamins C and E protect the skin from environmental damage, reducing signs of aging and promoting a healthy glow.
- Alpha Hydroxy Acids (AHAs): Glycolic acid and lactic acid are common AHAs that exfoliate the skin’s surface, revealing a smoother, brighter complexion by removing dead skin cells.
- Beta Hydroxy Acid (BHA): Salicylic acid, a BHA, penetrates oil glands, making it effective for treating acne and preventing breakouts.
- Ceramides: Essential lipids that maintain the skin’s protective barrier, ceramides prevent moisture loss, keeping the skin hydrated and resilient.
- Niacinamide (Vitamin B3): Known for its anti-inflammatory and brightening properties, niacinamide helps even skin tone and reduce redness.
- SPF (Sun Protection Factor): Shields the skin from harmful UV rays, preventing sun damage, premature aging, and reducing the risk of skin cancer.
- Collagen: A structural protein crucial for skin firmness and elasticity. Collagen-boosting ingredients help maintain a youthful appearance.
- Cleansing Oil: A gentle yet effective way to remove makeup and impurities without stripping the skin of its natural oils.
- Panthenol: Also known as provitamin B5, Panthenol is a humectant that attracts and retains moisture, promoting hydration and soothing the skin.
- Glutathione: A powerful antioxidant that helps neutralize free radicals, promoting brightening and an even skin tone.
- Essence: A lightweight, hydrating liquid that prepares the skin for subsequent skincare steps, promoting absorption of active ingredients.
- Micellar Water: A cleansing water containing micelles that attract and remove impurities, offering a gentle and convenient cleansing option.
- Emollient: Moisturizing agents that soften and smooth the skin’s surface, preventing dryness and enhancing suppleness.
- Serum: Concentrated formulations with active ingredients targeting specific concerns like hydration, brightening, or anti-aging.
- Exfoliation: The process of removing dead skin cells, promoting cell turnover and revealing a fresher, more radiant complexion.
- Sheet Mask: A fabric or hydrogel mask saturated with beneficial ingredients, providing an intensive treatment for various skincare needs.
- Aloe Vera: Known for its soothing properties, aloe vera calms irritated skin and promotes healing, making it a popular ingredient in skincare products.
- Glycolic Acid: An AHA derived from sugar cane, glycolic acid exfoliates, brightens, and improves skin texture.
- Cruelty-Free: Products or brands not tested on animals, reflecting an ethical stance in skincare choices.